Flight #14

5/24/16

Returned to the airport to investigate the oil pressure gauge problem. The goal was to get the sensor to do its off-scale high in the pattern, land, and investigate by probing the wires, switching the gauge plugged in, and cycling power.

Preflight: Measured 5.9 quarts on the dipstick. Added 0.5 quarts oil.

Fuel totalizer not reset from yesterdays 2nd short flight.

Time before: Engine 16.8, Total: 19.4

Time after: Engine 19.0, Total: 21.6

Flight time: 2.2

Flight Data

Flight Map

Well, I filed a flight plan to depart, on the off chance the gauge behaved. It did, and so I departed Manassas and did a climb to the moderately high altitude of 13,500 feet.

I spent a hour or so flying straight and level doing the first leaning of the mixture. Till now, I have almost entirely been flying full rich. This is pretty costly as I’m burning 14+ gallons per hour. This is done to help keep the engine cool during this break-in period. During the leaning, I was able to see the EGT’s rise from ~1200 to ~1550 before peaking and going lean of peak. I continued to lean and saw 7.2 GPH before I noticed any engine roughness; the engine was really beginning to threaten to quit at 6.9 GPH. I didn’t want to push it further, and returned to running full rich. I’ll need to check with VAF to see when I can stop burning 14+ GPH.

Spend the remainder of the flight doing 2600 RPM climbs and 2650 (Full) RPM climbs. These performed better than the 2400 and 2500 RPM climbs from flight #11. I will need to download the data and add it to that flight’s data table.

Oil pressure was entirely nominal throughout the flight. Weirdness.

After landing:

Fuel totalizer: Remaining: 19.1, used: 22.9 (includes flight #13 & 14)

Gauges: L Remaining: 11, R Remaining: 13

Dipstick: L Remaining: 8, R Remaining: 10

Fill: L: 11.4, R: 10.4 (T:21.8)

Flight #13

5/23/16

Fuel totalizer reset prior to flight. Flash data card installed before flight.

Attempted to do a second flight today. Filed flight plan to depart Manassas, but immediately after takeoff, the oil pressure gauge did it’s off-scale high anomaly again…Dammit…thought it was fixed. Aborted flight plan and immediately landed. This leaves only a few things left to try: Plug the oil pressure sensor wires into the manifold pressure gauge to see if that changes things or helps isolate, buy a new oil pressure gauge, and update the computer firmware. I’ve checked wiring at each connector end.

Time before: Engine 16.6, Total: 19.0

Time after: Engine 16.8, Total: 19.4

Flight time: 0.4

Good news is my takeoff and aborted departure saved me from having to wait out the rain cell on the ground in Warrenton while Manassas got drenched for an hour.

Flight Data

Flight Map

 

Flight #12

5/23/16

Great flight today with lots of clouds. Takeoff had few 1600, few 5000, broken 7000.

Times before flight: Engine: 14.7, Total: 17.1

Times after flight: Engine: 16.6, Total: 19.0

Flight Time: 1.9

Flew mostly 2500 and 2600 RPM. Flight data card was missing (not installed prior to flight) so no data for this flight.

Flew some slow flight with 1/3, 2/3, and full flaps with turns left and right.

Flew 90% of the time full rich, tried leaning out once during flight. Leaning from 14.7 to 12.1 GPH caused EGT rise from 1290 into the 1400’s, and caused CHT to go from 360 to 400. I didn’t try any leaner or LOP.

Added 100 Low Lead markings over the vinyl near the fuel caps.

Flight Data

 

Pre-flight #12

5/23/16

Checked the tire pressure: L: 35, R:35, Filled F to 38

Inspected and took pictures of the inboard aileron brackets from inside the wing. Removed outer access panels, inserted a flashlight, and used the iPhone to take pictures. Inspected in accordance with the service bulletin. No cracks found.

Measured Oil Cold = 6.0 Quarts

Found missing left wingtip lens screw (bottom side). Replaced screw with new.

Flight #11

5/20/16

Post Flight Times: Engine: 14.7, Total: 17.1

Flight Time: 2.7

Oil Measured 6.75 (HOT) after the flight, but measured 6.0 (COLD) before flight #12.

This flight consisted almost entirely of climb performance testing.

First series of tests were done 2400 RPM and 2nd series of tests were done 2500 RPM.

Climbs were from approximately 2000 to 6500. Stable data was 2500 to 6500.

For each climb test used the trim to set the airspeed. All data was recorded and later entered into a spreadsheet.

Flight Data

Flight Map

Rough numbers:

RPM IAS Alt Start Alt Stop Time Start Time Stop DeltaAlt DeltaTime FPM

2400

122

2503

6082

0:18:38

0:25:03

3579

06:25

558

2400

105

2371

6529

0:30:30

0:35:45

4158

05:15

792

2400

88

2262

6463

0:40:51

0:44:35

4201

03:44

1125

2400

76

2147

6577

0:50:27

0:54:18

4430

03:51

1151

2500

75

2159

6535

1:01:11

1:04:50

4376

03:39

1199

2500

78

2164

6575

1:10:56

1:14:26

4411

03:30

1260

2500

81

2420

6618

1:19:33

1:23:03

4198

03:30

1199

2500

98

2012

6535

1:27:22

1:31:09

4523

03:47

1196

2500

104

2077

6511

1:36:50

1:40:52

4434

04:02

1099

2500

117

2154

6526

1:47:17

1:52:09

4372

04:52

898

2500

123

2167

6547

1:59:05

2:05:13

4380

06:08

714

2500

130

2453

6481

2:13:36

2:21:46

4028

08:10

493

It was evident that there was better performance in the climb at lower altitudes in the beginning of the climb. IAS was taken as an eyeball average of the data mid climb around 4000 feet.

Need to find and record OAT here.

 

Flight #9 – Oil Pressure Gauge – Offscale high

On March 12, 2016, I went to the airport with the intention of doing 3 takeoffs and landings to warm the oil for the engine’s first oil change. Taxi out and runup went fine. Oil pressure in the 50’s during idle and in the 70’s during fast taxi. The first takeoff and landing went fine with oil pressure in the 70’s and 80’s. But during taxi back for the 2nd takeoff, the oil pressure sensor went off scale high very rapidly. I considered shutting down in the runup block, but all other parameters seemed normal so I thought it would be safe to taxi back to the hangar for diagnosis.

During the taxi back to the hangar, the gauge continued to read off scale high. At the hangar, I shut down the engine, and didn’t think to check the gauge before powering off the avionics. I then reapplied power to the avionics with the engine off and noted the gauge had returned to zero.

The Kavlico oil pressure gauge, is a 3-wire device with red, black, and green wires. The red wire is +5V supply from the avionics, the black wire is ground, and the green wire is sensor output. I learned from reading that 0.5 volts out is likely 0 PSI, and 4.5 volts out is likely 150 PSI. Downloading the data showed that when it went off scale high it was reading 154 PSI. This might be an indication the output wire was getting shorted to the +5V.

I disconnected the wiring to the sensor on the firewall forward side and checked all connections for security and/or damage.

0.5 Engine Time, 1.0 Total Time (11.6/13.5 Cumulative)